创建异步方法

<？xml版本=“ 1.0”编码=“ UTF-8”？>
<project xmlns =“ http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0” xmlns：xsi =“ http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
	xsi：schemaLocation =“ http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>
	<modelVersion> 4.0.0 </ modelVersion>
	<父母>
		<groupId> org.springframework.boot </ groupId>
		<artifactId> spring-boot-starter-parent </ artifactId>
		<version> 2.4.3 </ version>
		<relativePath /> <！-从存储库中查找父级->
	</ parent>
	<groupId> com.example </ groupId>
	<artifactId>异步方法</ artifactId>
	<version> 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT </ version>
	<name>异步方法</ name>
	<description> Spring Boot的演示项目</ description>
	<属性>
		<java.version> 1.8 </java.version>
	</ properties>
	<依赖项>
		<依赖性>
			<groupId> org.springframework.boot </ groupId>
			<artifactId> spring-boot-starter-web </ artifactId>
		</ dependency>

		<依赖性>
			<groupId> org.springframework.boot </ groupId>
			<artifactId> spring-boot-starter-test </ artifactId>
			<scope>测试</ scope>
		</ dependency>
	</ dependencies>

	<内部版本>
		<插件>
			<插件>
				<groupId> org.springframework.boot </ groupId>
				<artifactId> spring-boot-maven-plugin </ artifactId>
			</ plugin>
		</ plugins>
	</ build>

</ project>

插件{
	id'org.springframework.boot'版本'2.4.3'
	id'io.spring.dependency-management'版本'1.0.11.RELEASE'
	id'java'
}

组='com.example'
版本='0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility ='1.8'

储存库{
	mavenCentral（）
}

依赖项{
	实现'org.springframework.boot：spring-boot-starter-web'
	testImplementation'org.springframework.boot：spring-boot-starter-test'
}

测试 {
	useJUnitPlatform（）
}

package com.example.asyncmethod;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown=true)
public class User {

  private String name;
  private String blog;

  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public String getBlog() {
    return blog;
  }

  public void setBlog(String blog) {
    this.blog = blog;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "User [name=" + name + ", blog=" + blog + "]";
  }

}

package com.example.asyncmethod;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

@Service
public class GitHubLookupService {

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GitHubLookupService.class);

  private final RestTemplate restTemplate;

  public GitHubLookupService(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {
    this.restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder.build();
  }

  @Async
  public CompletableFuture<User> findUser(String user) throws InterruptedException {
    logger.info("Looking up " + user);
    String url = String.format("https://api.github.com/users/%s", user);
    User results = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
    // Artificial delay of 1s for demonstration purposes
    Thread.sleep(1000L);
    return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(results);
  }

}

package com.example.asyncmethod;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
public class AsyncMethodApplication {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // close the application context to shut down the custom ExecutorService
    SpringApplication.run(AsyncMethodApplication.class, args).close();
  }

  @Bean
  public Executor taskExecutor() {
    ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
    executor.setCorePoolSize(2);
    executor.setMaxPoolSize(2);
    executor.setQueueCapacity(500);
    executor.setThreadNamePrefix("GithubLookup-");
    executor.initialize();
    return executor;
  }


}

package com.example.asyncmethod;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

@Component
public class AppRunner implements CommandLineRunner {

  private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppRunner.class);

  private final GitHubLookupService gitHubLookupService;

  public AppRunner(GitHubLookupService gitHubLookupService) {
    this.gitHubLookupService = gitHubLookupService;
  }

  @Override
  public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
    // Start the clock
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

    // Kick of multiple, asynchronous lookups
    CompletableFuture<User> page1 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("PivotalSoftware");
    CompletableFuture<User> page2 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("CloudFoundry");
    CompletableFuture<User> page3 = gitHubLookupService.findUser("Spring-Projects");

    // Wait until they are all done
    CompletableFuture.allOf(page1,page2,page3).join();

    // Print results, including elapsed time
    logger.info("Elapsed time: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
    logger.info("--> " + page1.get());
    logger.info("--> " + page2.get());
    logger.info("--> " + page3.get());

  }

}